Aims: To describe temporal changes in the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and rates of complete cytoreduction (no macroscopic residual disease) in real-world Australian ovarian cancer cohorts.
Methods: We used data from two population-based cohort studies of adults aged 18-79 with ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal cancers diagnosed between 2002-2006, (the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, AOCS), and 2012-2015 (the Ovarian cancer Prognosis And Lifestyle, OPAL study). Baseline and follow-up clinical data was collected from medical records including FIGO stage, residual disease, and treatment. Frequencies of neoadjuvant chemotherapy use and complete cytoreduction were calculated for both populations.
Results: We included 1194 AOCS and 684 OPAL participants diagnosed with FIGO stage III/IV disease. Use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy increased over the 10-year period, from 16% in AOCS to 47% in OPAL. The overall rate of complete cytoreduction also increased from 27% to 48%, with similar changes seen among those who had primary cytoreduction (26% to 45%) and interval cytoreduction (34% to 55%).
Conclusions: In parallel with the increasing use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, rates of complete cytoreduction have increased among women with stage III/IV ovarian cancer. The observation that around half of those selected for primary cytoreduction now have no residual disease following surgery suggests selection of patients for primary cytoreduction or neoadjuvant chemotherapy is in keeping with guidelines.