Aims: To evaluate the engagement and clinical outcomes of adding guidance to Finding My Way-Advanced (FMW-A), an online psychosocial intervention for women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), and compare outcomes across email-, telephone-, and videoconference-guided delivery.
Methods: A multisite feasibility pilot RCT recruited women aged ≥18 years with MBC, sufficient English, internet access, and >6-month life expectancy. All participants accessed the FMW-A program and were randomly allocated to clinician-guidance via email, telephone or , receiving a minimum of 2 sessions over six weeks. Feasibility (uptake, attrition, adherence, acceptability and fidelity) was the primary outcome. Website analytics assessed engagement. Quality-of-life, general distress, cancer-specific-distress, and fear-of-progression were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up. Outcomes were compared with the historical self-guided FMW-A trial, and across guidance modalities.
Results: 64 participants enrolled (21 email, 21 telephone, 22 videoconference) between July—November 2025 (Mean=12.8 enrolled/month). The recruitment target (60) was exceeded (66% uptake; 97 approached), with low attrition (8%). Participants accessed more modules than in the historical self-guided trial (Mean=3.2±2.2 vs Mean=2.5±2.0). Telephone-guidance demonstrated the highest engagement (email: Mean=3.4±2.3, Median=2.5; telephone: Mean=3.6±1.8, Median=4; videoconference: Mean=2.5±2.1, Median=2) and retention across guidance sessions (session uptake:17—86%; email:10—90%; telephone:33—90%; videoconference:9—77%). Compared with the self-guided cohort, clinician-guided participants demonstrated greater improvements in general distress and global quality-of-life. However, clinician guidance did not demonstrate consistent advantages across clinical outcomes; fear-of-progression did not differ between-groups, while several quality-of-life functioning domains and cancer-specific distress favoured the self-guided cohort. Few differences emerged between guidance modalities.
Conclusions: Adding guidance to FMW-A was feasible and increased program engagement. Despite improvements in general distress and global quality-of-life relative to the self-guided cohort, clinical benefits were not consistently observed across outcomes. Across modalities, guidance influenced engagement but produced comparable psychosocial , highlighting the need to identify when and how guidance provides the greatest benefit.